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专题17 非谓语动词---三年（2021-2023）中考真题英语分项汇编（全国通用）专题17 非谓语动词【2023年】（2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题）1．—Is Lucy in the classroom —Yeah. She is still there watching Mr. Li ________.A．to draw B．drawing C．draws（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）2．________ healthy, we’ve got used to washing hands before meals and using public chopsticks.A．Keeping B．Keep C．To keep D．To keeping（2023·湖南益阳·中考真题）3．—Why did you come to school so early today —Oh, I arrived here at 7: 00 ________ for the test.A．prepare B．preparing C．to prepare（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）4．Travellers can’t wait ________ their new tours in the coming holiday.A．to start B．starting C．started D．start（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）5．I have decided to go to Beijing and ________ one of my old friends there.A．visiting B．visited C．visits D．visit（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）6．—Our school will invite Mr. Wang ________ us a talk on environmental protection next week.—That’s wonderful!A．give B．to give C．giving D．gave（2023·四川达州·中考真题）7．—The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ________ I have ever read.—Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ________ it again.A．that, reading B．which, to read C．that, to read（2023·四川达州·中考真题）8．The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs.A．write, showing B．writing, show C．write, show（2023·四川泸州·中考真题）9．— What are you going to do this summer vacation — I plan ________ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu.A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see（2023·四川自贡·中考真题）10．—Mike, we are told not ________ the phone while crossing the street.—I am sorry. I won’t do it again.A．answering B．to answer C．answer（2023·云南·中考真题）11．Today is Father’s Day, and I plan ________ a dinner for my father.A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．prepare（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）12．Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club.A．join B．joining C．to join D．to joining（2023·湖南怀化·中考真题）13．Many people enjoy ______ zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat Festival.A．making B．made C．to make（2023·天津·中考真题）14．David learnt ________ when he was five.A．swim B．swims C．swam D．to swim（2023·湖南株洲·中考真题）15．Today, we must continue working ________ our skies blue, waters clean and lands clear.A．keep B．to keep C．keeping（2023·湖北孝感·中考真题）16．—Safety is very important to all of us.—I agree. We students should learn ________ ourselves in the daily life.A．where to hold B．what to visit C．how to protect D．why to help（2023·福建·中考真题）17．It’s reported that China plans ________ astronauts to the moon before 2030.A．send B．sending C．to send（2023·湖南郴州·中考真题）18．—Are you going to read the book Journey to the West —Yes. Our teacher expects us ________ such traditional Chinese books.A．read B．reading C．to read（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）19．Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades in a new year.A．get B．getting C．to get（2023黑龙江龙东地区··中考真题）20．We should avoid ________ a noise in the library.A．make B．to make C．making（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）21．We expect the world _______ China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.A．understanding B．to understand C．understood D．understand（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）22．I saw Lily ________ when I passed her room.A．dance B．dancing C．to dance（2023·吉林·中考真题）23．We hope ________ a beautiful home by living a low-carbon life (低碳生活).A．build B．building C．to build（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）24．________ down air pollution, we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.A．Cut B．To cut C．Cutting【2022年】（2022·天津·中考真题）25．The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree ________ it.A．sell B．sells C．sold D．to sell（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）26．Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades on your new journey!A．cutting B．to cut C．getting D．to get（2022·云南·中考真题）27．If you want ________ your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day.A．improve B．improved C．improving D．to improve（2022·重庆A卷·中考真题）28．Mr. Brown told his son not ________ the paintings in the museum.A．touch B．to touch C．touching D．touched（2022·重庆B卷·中考真题）29．The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us ________ new hobbies.A．develop B．developing C．to develop D．developed（2022·湖南怀化·中考真题）30．The teacher told Jack _______ off the light when he left the classroom.A．turn B．turning C．to turn（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）31．Many students practice _______ in the morning because of the P.E. exam.A．run B．running C．ran（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）32．—Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills —Certainly. I advise you ________ a diary in English every day.A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keeps（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）33．________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.A．Reach B．To reach C．Reaching D．To reaching（2022·四川达州·中考真题）34．The local government advises people ________ to other places ________ it is not necessary during the pandemic.A．travel; unless B．to not travel; if C．not to travel; unless D．not to travel; if（2022·四川达州·中考真题）35．— Exercising is good for our health.— You’re right. So I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk than ________ in front of the computer.A．to take; sit B．take; sit C．take; sitting D．to take; sitting（2022·四川泸州·中考真题）36．As teenagers, we are not allowed ________ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.A．bring B．to bring C．bringing D．brought（2022·四川遂宁·中考真题）37．—The art festival is coming. It’s a good chance to show ourselves.—You are very good at ________. And you will be the most popular star.A．singing B．sing C．to sing D．sang（2022·四川广元·中考真题）38．The Great Wall is so famous that a large number of travellers wish ______ it.A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）39．The teacher told us ________ too much noise because the other students were having an exam.A．to not make B．not to make C．not make D．not making【2021年】（2021·辽宁营口市·中考真题）40．The lecture（讲座）is worth ________. Please tell John ________ late.A．attend; not be B．to attend; to be C．attended; to being D．attending; not to be（2021·四川广元市·中考真题）41．The boy is crazy about music and we always hear him ________ in the music room.A．to sing B．sings C．singing D．sing（2021·广西梧州市·中考真题）42．My parents are used to ________ after supper.A．walk B．walks C．walking D．walked（2021·辽宁大连市·中考真题）43．Don’t worry. We will meet next Monday ________ the project again.A．discuss B．discussed C．discussing D．to discuss（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题）44．—English is difficult ________ at the beginning.—Yes, but if you keep ________ , you can make progress.A．to be learned; trying B．to learn; tryingC．to be learned; to try D．to learn; to try（2021·广西百色市·中考真题）45．I used to ________ at half past six, but now I am getting used to ________at seven.A．getting up, get up B．get up, getting up C．got up, getting up D．got up, get up（2021·四川泸州市·中考真题）46．A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble ________ a proper living place. We should help them.A．find B．found C．to find D．finding（2021·广西贵港市·中考真题）47．—My grandma is used to ________ in the countryside.—Oh. So is my grandma.A．live B．lives C．living D．lived（2021·山东临沂市·中考真题）48．During the 16th century, Europe saw rich developments in science, medicine and the arts. People had to “invent” words ________ new ideas.A．to express B．expresses C．express（2021·山东临沂市·中考真题）49．Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from ________ directly in your eyes.A．shine B．shining C．to shine（2021·江苏宿迁市·中考真题）50．The policeman told the children ________ in the river. It’s too dangerous!A．to not swim B．not to swim C．not swim D．not swimming（2021·湖南益阳市·中考真题）51．Our teachers don’t allow us ______ mobile phones in the school.A．to use B．use C．using（2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题）52．—Hi! Alice, why are you in such a hurry —________ my best friend from Canada at the airport.A．Meet B．Meeting C．To meet D．Met（2021·湖南邵阳市·中考真题）53．—How can I improve my pronunciation, Madam —Keep on ________ and you’ll make progress.A．practice B．practicing C．to practice（2021·贵州铜仁市·中考真题）54．—Look! There are some students ________ basketball on the playground.—Yes. I often see them ________ basketball there.A．play; play B．play; playing C．playing; play D．playing; playing（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）55．I was deeply moved by the film, Hi, Mum. I think it’s well worth ________.A．to watch B．watch C．watching（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）56．The teacher with curly hair teaches us _________ the guitar.A．to play B．play C．playing（2021·海南中考真题）57．— I have less homework than before!— Me too. Now, we have enough time ________ sports.A．do B．doing C．to do（2021·内蒙古包头市·中考真题）58． ________ the online shopping, my grandma bought a smart phone.A．Enjoyed B．Enjoying C．Enjoy D．To enjoy（2021·吉林中考真题）59．Mr. White invited me ________ the hill with him last weekend.A．to climb B．climb C．climbing（2021·贵州贵阳市·中考真题）60．Mario and his friends are making some plans _________ in an old people’s home this summer.A．work B．working C．to work（2021·福建中考真题）61．Our school has held many activities ________ the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China.A．celebrate B．celebrated C．to celebrate（2021·黑龙江鸡西市·中考真题）62．It’s necessary for students ________ eye exercises.A．do B．doing C．to do（2021·黑龙江鸡西市·中考真题）63．—So far, Hi Mom is one of the most ________ films I’ve ever seen.—That’s true. It is well worth ________ again.A．move; see B．moved; to see C．moving; seeing（2021·湖北十堰市·中考真题）64．The film Hi, Mom（《你好, 李焕英》）is moving, and I think it is well worth __________.A．see B．to be seen C．seeing D．to see（2021·青海中考真题）65．—The government has developed the law ________.—Yeah, lots of restaurants encourage people to clear the plates.A．to keep restaurants clean B．to protect peopleC．to stop food waste（2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题）66．The government asks people ______ the rubbish from their daily life in different groups.A．to put B．putting C．put（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题）67．—Do you always get up so early —Yes, _________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.A．catch B．catching C．to catch（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题）68．I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people ________ closer to them.A．get B．to get C．getting D．got（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题）69．Last September, Thunderstorm was shown ________ Cao Yu, one of China’s greatest playwrights.A．remember B．remembering C．remembered D．to remember（2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题）70．The socialist new countryside (社会主义新农村）makes farmers ________their living conditions.A．to improve B．improve C．improving（2021·天津中考真题）71．When I was young, my parents taught me ________ older people kindly.A．treats B．to treat C．treated D．treat（2021·四川达州市·中考真题）72．— Ms. Griffin, what should we do ________ stupid mistakes in the coming exams — Be more careful.A．avoid make B．avoiding making C．avoid making D．to avoid making（2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题）73．During our holidays, we should avoid ________ up at night and oversleeping in the morning.A．stay B．to stay C．stayed D．staying（2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题）74．In many countries, people put their fingers up to their mouths ________ silence.A．ask for B．asking for C．to ask for D．asked for（2021·云南中考真题）75．The earth is in great danger now. We have to do something ________ it.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected（2021·云南昆明市·中考真题）76．It is necessary to learn ________ time and make good use of every minute.A．to manage B．managing C．to lose D．losing（2021·重庆中考真题）77．Peter’s mother gets up early ________ breakfast for him every morning.A．to make B．making C．make D．makes（2021·重庆中考真题）78．The villagers plan ________ a new bridge over the river.A．build B．building C．to build D．built（2021·四川自贡市·中考真题）79．—Would you mind not ________football in the hallway —Sorry, I won’t.A．play B．playing C．to play（2021·四川遂宁市·中考真题）80．—My parents don’t allow me ________ my phone on school days.—They are strict. But they always want the best for you.A．to use B．use C．using D．used试卷第1页，共3页试卷第1页，共3页参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：——露西在教室里吗？——是的。她还在那儿看李老师画画。考查非谓语动词。watch sb do sth看某人做某事（全过程或经常性）；watch sb doing sth看某人正在做某事。根据“She is still there watching Mr. Li...”可知，是正在进行的动作，故选B。2．C【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们已经习惯饭前洗手和使用公共筷子。考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知，饭前洗手和使用公筷是为了保持健康，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。3．C【详解】句意：——你今天为什么这么早就来上学？——哦，我七点到这里准备考试。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“I arrived here at 7: 00”的目的是“prepare for the test”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选C。4．A【详解】句意：旅行者们迫不及待地想在即将到来的假期开始他们的新旅行。考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，应用不定式。故选A。5．D【详解】句意：我决定去北京看望我在那里的一位老朋友。考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，空格处应为动词原形，省略了动词不定式符号to，故选D。6．B【详解】句意：——下周我们学校将邀请王先生给我们做一个关于环境保护的演讲。——那是精彩的！考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故选B。7．A【详解】句意：——《人世间》是我读过的最感人的书之一。——是的，这本书很棒，我期待着再读一遍。考查定语从句和非谓语动词。第一处是定语从句，有最高级修饰先行词，只能用that，排除B；look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”。故选A。8．A【详解】句意：老师们过去常常把重点写在黑板上，但现在他们已经习惯了通过PPT来展示。考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，第一空应为动词原形write。get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，第二空应为动名词showing。故选A。9．D【详解】句意：——这个暑假你打算做什么？——我计划去成都看一只将近3岁的可爱熊猫花花。考查动词不定式。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，空格处为动词不定式作宾语。故选D。10．B【详解】句意：——迈克，我们被告知过马路时不要接电话。——对不起。我不会再这样做了。考查非谓语动词语。be told not to do sth“被告知不要做某事”，故选B。11．A【详解】句意：今天是父亲节，我打算为父亲准备一顿晚餐。考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，为固定短语，故选A。12．C【详解】句意：科学是我最喜欢的科目，所以我已经准备加入 STEAM俱乐部了。考查非谓语动词。prepare to do sth“准备做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故选C。13．A【详解】句意：许多人喜欢在端午节自己包粽子。考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选A。14．D【详解】句意：大卫五岁时学习游泳。考查非谓语动词。learn to do sth“学习做某事”，为固定短语，故选D。15．B【详解】句意：今天，我们必须继续打好蓝天、碧水、净土保卫战。考查非谓语动词。根据“our skies blue, waters clean and lands clear”可知蓝天、碧水、净土是继续工作的目的，空格处应用动词不定式表目的。故选B。16．C【详解】句意：——安全对我们所有人来说都非常重要。——我同意。我们学生应该学会如何在日常生活中保护自己。考查疑问词+动词不定式。where to hold在哪里举行；what to visit参观什么；how to protect如何保护；why to help为什么帮忙。根据“ourselves in the daily life”可知此处应是指在日常生活中保护自己，应用动词protect表示“保护”。故选C。17．C【详解】句意：据报道，中国计划在2030年前将宇航员送上月球。考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，为固定短语，故选C。18．C【详解】句意：——你打算读《西游记》吗？——是的。我们老师希望我们读这样的中国传统书籍。考查非谓语动词。expect sb to do sth“期待某人做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式，故选C。19．C【详解】句意：同学们，祝你们好运，并祝你们在新的一年里取得好成绩。考查非谓语动词。wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。20．C【详解】句意：我们应该避免在图书馆里制造噪音。考查动名词作宾语。根据“avoid”可知此处应用动词短语avoid doing sth表示“避免做某事”，因此应用动名词making作宾语。故选C。21．B【详解】句意：我们期待第19届杭州亚运会后，世界更好地了解中国。考查非谓语动词。expect sb to do sth“期待某人做某事”，此空应填不定式，故选B。22．B【详解】句意：当我经过她的房间时，我看到莉莉在跳舞。考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth.“看见某人做了某事”；see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。根据“when I passed her room.”可知，此处是指看到莉莉正在跳舞。故选B。23．C【详解】句意：我们希望通过低碳生活来建设一个美丽的家园。考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。24．B【详解】句意：为了减少空气污染，我们应该步行或乘公共汽车而不是开车。考查动词形式。根据“we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.”可知，减少空气污染是目的，用动词不定式表目的。故选B。25．D【详解】句意：这幅画对他来说真的很有价值。他永远不会同意卖掉它。考查非谓语动词。agree to do sth.“同意做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选D。26．D【详解】句意：男孩女孩们，祝你们好运，在新的征程上取得好成绩!考查非谓语。wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”，是固定短语，用不定式作宾补，故选D。27．D【详解】句意：如果你想提高你的发音，坚持每天练习。考查非谓语动词。want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选D。28．B【详解】句意：布朗先生告诉他的儿子不要碰博物馆里的画。考查非谓语动词。tell sb (not) to do sth表示“告诉某人（不）要做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故选B。29．C【详解】句意：新的一年就要来了。老师鼓励我们培养新的爱好。考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。30．C【详解】句意：老师告诉杰克离开教室时把灯关掉。考查非谓语。此处是tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”的结构，空处用不定式作宾补，故选C。31．B【详解】句意：因为体育考试许多学生在早上练习跑步。考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth“练习做某事”，固定短语，用动名词作宾语。故选B。32．A【详解】句意：——李老师，你能告诉我如何提高我的写作技巧吗？——当然。我建议你每天用英语写日记。考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。33．B【详解】句意：为了接触被锁在里面的人，消防员破门而入。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“the people locked inside”的目的是“the firemen broke down the door”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。34．D【详解】句意：当地政府建议人们在疫情期间，如果没有必要，不要前往其他地方。考查非谓语动词和连词辨析。advise sb (not) to do sth“建议某人（不要）做某事”，排除AB。unless除非；if如果。根据“advises people...to other places”可知，“it is not necessary during the pandemic”是“The local government advises people...to other places”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。35．B【详解】句意：——锻炼对我们的健康有好处。——你说得对。所以我宁愿步行一小时也不愿坐在电脑前。考查非谓语动词。would rather do sth. than do sth“宁愿做……也不愿意做……”，两个空格都是动词原形。故选B。36．B【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们不允许把手机带进学校，这样我们就可以集中精力学习。考查非谓语动词。be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，动词不定式作主语补足语，故选B。37．A【详解】句意：——艺术节要来了。这是一个展示自己的好机会。——你很会唱歌。 你将成为最受欢迎的明星。考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选A。38．C【详解】句意：长城非常有名，许多旅行者都想去参观。考查非谓语动词。固定短语wish to do sth“希望做某事”，故选C。39．B【详解】句意：老师告诉我们不要太吵，因为其他学生正在考试。考查非谓语动词。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，否定在to前加not，故选B。40．D【详解】句意：这个讲座值得参加。请告诉约翰不要迟到。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：be worth doing sth.，表示“值得做某事”，第一空应用动名词形式attending，表示“参加”，在句中作宾语；固定搭配：tell sb. (not) to do sth.，表示“告诉某人(不）要做某事”，根据“The lecture is worth...”可知，此处指告诉约翰不要迟到，第二空应为not to be。故选D。41．D【详解】句意：这个男孩对音乐很着迷，我们经常听到他在音乐室唱歌。考查非谓语。此处是hear sb do/doing sth的结构，do表示动作已完成；doing表示动作正在进行；结合alway可知，动作是已经过去，应用省略to的不定式作宾语，故选D。42．C【详解】句意：我父母习惯于晚饭后散步。考查非谓语。be used to do sth被用来做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，结合语境，此处应用动名词形式，表示习惯于散步，故选C。43．D【详解】句意：别担心。我们下周一再开会讨论这个项目。考查非谓语动词。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处表达的是目的，作目的状语，应用动词不定式，故选D。44．B【详解】句意：——英语刚开始很难学。——是的，但如果你继续努力，你会取得进展的。考查非谓语动词。根据“English is difficult…”可知，此处使用动词不定式的主动形式表被动，排除AC；keep doing sth继续做某事，使用动名词作宾语，故选B。45．B【详解】句意：我过去常常六点半起床，但现在我正在习惯七点钟起床。考查非谓语动词。used to do sth过去常常做某事；get used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“but now”可知，前一句是描述过去常做的事情，第一空应填get up。第二句是描述现在习惯做的事情，第二空应填getting up，故选B。46．D【详解】句意：云南省的一群大象很难找到一个合适的生活地点。我们应该帮助他们。考查非谓语。have trouble (in) doing sth“最某事有困难”，空处应用动名词作宾语，故选D。47．C【详解】句意：——我奶奶习惯住在农村。——哦，我奶奶也是如此。考查非谓语动词。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，此处用动名词作宾语。故选C。48．A【详解】句意：在16世纪，欧洲在科学、医学和艺术方面有了丰富的发展。人们不得不“发明”词语来表达新思想。考查非谓语。分析句子结构可知，空处表达的是“为了表达新的想法”，应用不定式作目的状语，故选A。49．B【详解】句意：记得戴太阳镜，以免阳光直射眼睛。考查非谓语动词。短语stop sb/sth from doing阻止……做某事.from是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故选B。50．B【详解】句意：警察告诉孩子们不要在河里游泳。太危险了！考查非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不做某事。根据“It’s too dangerous!”可知，警察告诉孩子不要在河里游泳。故选B。51．A【详解】句意：我们老师不允许我们在学校用手机。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选A。52．C【详解】句意：——你好！爱丽丝，你为什么这么着急？——去机场接我从加拿大来的好朋友。考查非谓语动词。根据“why are you in such a hurry”可知，是为了去机场接朋友，用动词不定式表目的，故选C。53．B【详解】句意：夫人，我该怎样改进我的发音呢？——坚持练习，你会有进步的。考查非谓语动词。keep on doing sth.一直做某事，坚持做某事。介词on后接动名词作宾语。故选B。54．C【详解】句意：——看，一些学生正在操场打篮球。——是的。我经常看到他们在那里打篮球。考查非谓语动词。“There are some students”后用现在分词做后置定语表述主动，第一空用“playing”。根据 “often see”可知表示“经常看到某人做某事”，用“see sb. do”。第二空用动词原形 “play”。故选C。55．C【详解】句意：我被《你好，李焕英》这部电影深深感动了。我觉得很值得一看。考查非谓语。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，空格处应用动名词形式，故选C。56．A【详解】句意：卷头发的那个老师教我们弹吉他。考查非谓语动词。play演奏乐器，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，该句谓语动词为“teaches”，常用于句型teach sb. to do sth.“教某人去做某事”。故选A。57．C【详解】句意：——我的作业比以前少了！——我也是。现在，我们有足够的时间做运动了。考查不定式用法。enough time to do sth表示“足够时间做某事”，不定式作状语。故选C。58．D【详解】句意：为了享受网上购物，我的奶奶买了一个手机。考查动词不定式。enjoyed动词地过去式；enjoying动名词；enjoy动词原形；to enjoy动词不定式。句子表示目的“为了享受网上购物”，用动词不定式“to enjoy”。故选D。59．A【详解】句意：怀特先生上周末邀请我和他一起爬山。考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”，故空格处应填动词不定式结构，故选A。60．C【详解】句意：Mario和他的朋友正在计划这个夏天去老人之家工作。考查不定式用法。此处不定式to work作定语，修饰plans。故选C。61．C【详解】句意：我们学校举办了许多庆祝中国共产党100周年的活动。考查非谓语动词。根据“the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China”可知，庆祝中国共产党100周年是目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。62．C【详解】句意：学生做眼保健操是必要的。考查非谓语。此处是固定句型It’s adj for sb to do sth，不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语，故选C。63．C【详解】句意：——到目前为止，《你好，李焕英》是我见过最感人的电影之一。——那是真的。它值得再看一遍。考查词义辨析及非谓语动词。move移动，动词；moved感动的，修饰人；moving令人感动的，修饰物。第一空应填形容词修饰名词film，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选C。64．C【详解】句意：电影《你好，李焕英》很感人，我觉得很值得一看。考查非谓语。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，空处应用动名词作宾语，故选C。65．C【详解】句意：——政府已经制定了阻止食物浪费的法律。——是啊，很多餐馆都鼓励人们吃干净盘子里的食物。考查动词短语。to keep restaurants clean保持餐厅干净；to protect people保护人们；to stop food waste阻止食物浪费。根据“lots of restaurants encourage people to clear the plates”可知，清盘行动是为了阻止食物浪费，故选C。66．A【详解】句意：政府要求人们对日常生活中的垃圾进行分类。考查非谓语动词。put放，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，该句谓语动词为“ask”，常用于句型ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，故选A。67．C【详解】句意：——你总是起得这么早吗？——是的，去赶第一班车。我家离学校很远。考查非谓语动词。“起床早”的目的是“去赶第一班车”，故空格处是动词不定式表目的。故选C。68．B【详解】句意：我很想去卧龙大熊猫保护区看看大熊猫，因为它能让人们更接近它们。考查非谓语。此处是结构allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空格处用不定式作宾补，故选B。69．D【详解】句意：去年九月份，《雷雨》上映了是为了纪念中国最伟大的剧作家之一——曹禺。考查非谓语动词。根据“Thunderstorm was shown … Cao Yu, one of China’s greatest playwrights”可知，《雷雨》上映的目的是为了纪念伟大的剧作家，用动词不定式表目的，故选D。70．B【详解】句意：社会主义新农村改善了农民的生活条件。考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选B。71．B【详解】句意：当我小的时候，我的父母教我要善待老年人。考查动词不定式。treats第三人称单数；to treat动词不定式；treated过去式或过去分词；treat动词原形。teach sb to do sth.“教某人做某事”，固定搭配，故选B。72．D【详解】句意：——格里芬女士，我们该怎么做才能避免在即将到来的考试中犯愚蠢的错误呢？——小心点。考查非谓语。此处表达的是“为了避免犯愚蠢的错误”，应用不定式作目的状语，且此处是avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，故选D。73．D【详解】句意：在我们的假期，我们应该避免熬夜和早上睡过头。考查动名词作宾语。avoid doing sth避免做某事，使用动名词作宾语，故选D。74．C【详解】句意：在许多国家，人们把手指放在嘴上要求安静。考查非谓语动词。分析“people put their fingers up to their mouths…silence”可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。75．C【详解】句意：地球现在处于极大的危险之中。我们得做些事情来保护它。考查非谓语。空格处是作后置定语修饰前面的复合不定代词something，表达的是没有发生的事情，应用不定式形式，选C。76．A【详解】句意：学会管理时间，充分利用每一分钟是必要的。考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。manage管理；lose失去。根据“make good use of every minute”可知是要管理时间；learn to do sth.学会做某事，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故选A。77．A【详解】句意：彼得的妈妈每天早上很早起床为他做早餐。考查非谓语动词。分析“Peter’s mother gets up early…breakfast for him every morning.”可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。78．C【详解】句意：村民们计划在这条河上再建一座桥。考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth计划做某事，使用动词不定式作宾语，故选C。79．B【详解】句意：——你能不在走廊里踢球吗？——对不起，我不会了。考查固定用法。mind doing sth表示“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。80．A【详解】句意：——我父母不允许我上学时用手机。——他们很严格。但他们总是想给你最好的。考查非谓语。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空格处应用不定式作补语，故选A。答案第1页，共2页答案第1页，共2页

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